Auratus Cichlid (Melanochromis auratus) is an African Cichlid type that originates from Lake Malawi. This aquarium fish is known for is aggressive characteristics. While mbuna are generally known for being aggressive, Auratus Cichlids are one of the most aggressive member of this group. In fact, they can terrorize fish that are double their size. In their native habitat in Lake Malawi, they can normally be seen in groups of 8-10.
A tank setup for Auratus Cichlid should consist of plenty of rockscape, which would mimic their natural habitat in Lake Malawi. Stack up the rocks to create gaps, paths, and caves. These rock structures will allow the less dominant fish to escape or hide from the aggressive fish. Keep in mind that Auratus Cichlids are mbuna, which translates to “rockfish” in the Malawi Tonga language.
| Common Name(s) |
Auratus Cichlid, Malawi Golden Cichlid |
| Scientific Name |
Melanochromis auratus |
| Origin |
Lake Malawi |
| Temperature |
75-82°F (24-27°C) |
| Size |
4.3 inches (11 cm) |
| Minimum Tank Size |
50 gallons (190 liters) |
| Food & Diet |
Omnivorous diet (Live bloodworms, brine shrimp, ghost shrimp, Spirulina-based flakes, etc.) |
| Lifespan |
5 years |
| Water pH |
7.5-8.5 |
