{"product_id":"cambomba-carolina","title":"Cambomba carolina","description":"\u003c!-- ============================================================\n     BEST4PETS.IN — PRODUCT DESCRIPTION BLOCK (DARK THEME)\n     Green Cabomba (Cabomba caroliniana)\n     Paste into Shopify \u003e Product \u003e Description \u003e \"\u003c\u003e\" (Show HTML)\n     VERIFY BEFORE PUBLISHING: Indian invasive\/regulatory status — see notes\n     ============================================================ --\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#EAF0F5;line-height:1.65;font-size:16px;max-width:760px;\"\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- HOOK --\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 18px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eThe classic feathered stem plant, and one of the most misjudged.\u003c\/strong\u003e Each leaf splits into dozens of fine segments arranged in a flat fan, so a healthy stand reads as a soft green cloud rather than individual leaves. Under good light it grows fast enough to watch, throws pink-tinged new tips, and gives shrimp and fry the densest cover of any common aquarium plant.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 22px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    It is also not the beginner plant its price suggests. Cabomba is sold cheaply everywhere and fails constantly, because it wants strong light, soft water and stable conditions, and it responds to anything less by shedding from the bottom up. Given what it actually needs, it is one of the fastest and most rewarding stem plants available. Given a dim tank and hard tap water, it will be a bare stalk within a month.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- SIGNATURE CALLOUT --\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-left:4px solid #F2A03D;background:rgba(242,160,61,0.13);padding:14px 18px;margin:0 0 26px;border-radius:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-size:15px;color:#F7E4CB;\"\u003e\n      \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFC978;\"\u003eLight is the whole decision.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;color:#F7E4CB;\"\u003e\n      This plant needs genuinely strong lighting — not a hood lamp, not an LED strip chosen for looks. In moderate or low light it stretches, thins, drops its lower leaves and collapses into a stem with a tuft on top. If your tank is low-tech and dimly lit, buy Hygrophila, Vallisneria or Java Fern instead and you will be far happier.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- QUICK FACTS --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eCare Snapshot\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n  \u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 30px;font-size:15px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003ctbody\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);width:42%;color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eScientific name\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eCabomba caroliniana\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eAlso known as\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eGreen Cabomba, Carolina Fanwort, Fanwort\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eFamily\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eCabombaceae\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eOrigin\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eThe Americas; widely naturalised elsewhere\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003ePlant type\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eRooted stem plant\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003ePlacement\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eBackground, planted in groups\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eHeight\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eTo the surface and along it if left untrimmed\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eGrowth rate\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eFast — weekly trimming once established\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eLighting\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eHigh — the single most important requirement\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eCO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eNot essential, but transforms growth and density\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eTemperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e22–28 °C — prefers the cooler half\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003epH\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e6.0–7.2 — acidic preferred\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eSoft to moderately soft — struggles in hard water\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eSubstrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eFine sand or aquasoil, 5 cm deep\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06);\"\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eFlow\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eGentle — brittle stems break in strong current\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003eDifficulty\u003c\/td\u003e\n        \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 12px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003eModerate — easy given light, unforgiving without it\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- PLANTING --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003ePlanting It\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"margin:0 0 30px;padding-left:20px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eSeparate the stems before planting.\u003c\/strong\u003e Bunches arrive banded together. Remove the band, discard any crushed section, and plant each stem 2–3 cm apart. A bunch left banded rots at the base within days.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eStrip the lowest whorl of leaves\u003c\/strong\u003e and bury 3–4 cm of bare stem. Leaves buried in substrate decay and take the stem with them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eHandle it gently.\u003c\/strong\u003e The stems are brittle and the foliage collapses out of water. Use planting tweezers rather than fingers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003ePlant in groups of five or more.\u003c\/strong\u003e A thicket looks intentional; three scattered stems look like an accident.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eKeep it out of the filter outflow.\u003c\/strong\u003e Strong directional current shreds the fine foliage and snaps stems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eFeed the water column.\u003c\/strong\u003e This plant takes most of its nutrients through the leaves, so a liquid fertiliser with iron and a full trace mix matters more than root tabs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- PROBLEMS --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eWhat Usually Goes Wrong\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 12px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eIt melts in the first two weeks.\u003c\/strong\u003e Almost always a transition shock — the plant was grown emersed or under different light, and it drops its old growth while adapting. Do not pull it out. Leave the stems in place, keep the light and fertiliser steady, and wait for new tips. If the stem stays firm, it will recover.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 12px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eIt goes bare at the bottom.\u003c\/strong\u003e The classic Cabomba failure: leggy stems with foliage only near the surface. That is a light problem, not a fertiliser problem. Either increase lighting or accept that you need to uproot, trim the tops and replant them regularly.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 30px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eIt gets smothered by algae.\u003c\/strong\u003e Fine feathered foliage traps hair algae and no algae-eater can clean it out. The cure is upstream — stable CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, balanced nutrients, a shorter photoperiod. Once a stand is badly affected, cut clean tops and start again rather than trying to rescue it.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- PROPAGATION --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eTrimming \u0026amp; Propagation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 30px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    Cut a healthy stem anywhere along its length, strip the lowest leaves from the cutting and replant it. The cutting roots within days and the parent stem branches below the cut, so every trim thickens the stand and gives you free plants. Once growth is going properly, expect to do this weekly. Unlike most stem plants, Cabomba does not respond well to repeated hard cutting of the same old stem — it is better to replace a tired stand with fresh tops every few months.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- INVASIVE WARNING --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eNever Release It — This One Matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 30px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cem\u003eCabomba caroliniana\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most serious aquarium plant invasives in the world. A single broken fragment can root and establish, and in warm, nutrient-rich water it forms dense mats that choke out native vegetation, deoxygenate the water column and block waterways. It is regulated or banned outright in several countries and has naturalised well outside its native range, including in parts of Asia. \u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eNever put trimmings into a drain, a pond, a lake, a canal or a storm water line.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dry cuttings out completely, or bag them and put them in household waste. Give surplus plants to another aquarist instead. This takes ten seconds and it is the single most important thing on this page.\n  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- INDIA NOTES --\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eGrowing It In Indian Conditions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"margin:0 0 30px;padding-left:20px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eHard alkaline tap water is the main obstacle.\u003c\/strong\u003e This plant wants soft, slightly acidic water, which is the opposite of most Indian municipal supplies. It can be grown in harder water with strong light and good CO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e, but growth is thinner and the stand needs replacing more often. Blending in RO water, or running an aquasoil substrate, makes a visible difference.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eWatch summer temperatures.\u003c\/strong\u003e Cabomba prefers the cooler half of its range and deteriorates above about 28 °C — stems soften, leaves drop, algae moves in. In the plains through April and May, expect to lose density and plan on replanting fresh tops afterwards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003eBengaluru, Pune and hill-station tanks hold it far more easily year-round.\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:9px;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#FFFFFF;\"\u003eDispose of trimmings responsibly.\u003c\/strong\u003e Warm Indian water bodies are exactly the conditions in which this species establishes and spreads. Dry cuttings fully before discarding, and never rinse them down an outdoor drain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n  \u003c!-- WHAT YOU GET --\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-top:2px solid #5FD4C4;padding-top:18px;\"\u003e\n    \u003ch3 style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5FD4C4;margin:0 0 12px;font-weight:700;\"\u003eWhat You Receive\u003c\/h3\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-size:15px;color:#EAF0F5;\"\u003e\n      A banded bunch of healthy stems, grown and held at our Bengaluru facility. Stem length and branching vary naturally. Remove the band and separate the stems before planting. Some transition melt in the first fortnight is normal and is not a fault — keep the stems in place and new growth will follow.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;color:#A9BCCB;\"\u003e\n      Covered by the Best4Pets live arrival guarantee. Please film an unboxing video before opening the bag — it is required for any DOA claim.\n    \u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Best4Pets","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44888342233177,"sku":null,"price":60.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0075\/9814\/5587\/files\/CABOMBA.carolina.webp?v=1789398258","url":"https:\/\/www.best4pets.in\/products\/cambomba-carolina","provider":"Best4Pets","version":"1.0","type":"link"}